The Defensive Consumer: Advertising Deception, Defensive Processing, and Distrust
Darke, P. R., & Ritchie, R. J. B.
Journal of Marketing Research
Professor of Marketing
Schulich School of Business · York University
Director, PhD Program
Research on consumer judgment and decision making — consumer psychology, consumer ethics, advertising, pricing, sales promotion, trust, distrust, and word of mouth.

Professor Darke's research examines the emotional, motivational, and cognitive aspects of consumer judgment — whether it is biased, why those biases occur, and whether they may have adaptive benefits.
His work has implications for advertising, sales, behavioural pricing, sales promotion, trust, distrust, consumer ethics, and word of mouth behaviour.
Emotional, motivational, and cognitive drivers of consumer judgment.
How and why people make the choices they do in the marketplace.
Moral reasoning, fairness, and ethical decision making.
Deception, defensive processing, and message effects.
How framing, reference points, and context shape value.
Discounts, bargains, and perceived fairness of deals.
How consumers form, lose, and recover trust online and offline.
Why consumers advocate — self-relevance, culture, and identity.
Peter R. Darke's academic work has been recognized through research, publication, reviewing, and teaching related honours across marketing and consumer psychology.

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From undergraduate seminars to doctoral supervision, Professor Darke's teaching bridges rigorous consumer research and the everyday questions facing marketers, advertisers, and policy makers.
Darke, P. R., & Ritchie, R. J. B.
Journal of Marketing Research
Darke, P. R., & Chung, C. M. Y.
Journal of Retailing
Darke, P. R., & Dahl, D. W.
Journal of Consumer Psychology
Chung, C. M. Y., & Darke, P. R.
Marketing Letters
Darke, P. R., & Freedman, J. L.
Journal of Research in Personality
Darke, P. R., Brady, M. K., Benedicktus, R. L., & Wilson, A. E.
Journal of Retailing
Cambier, F., Darke, P. R., & Poncin, I.
Journal of Product Innovation Management
Kermani, M. S., Noseworthy, T. J., & Darke, P. R.
Journal of Consumer Psychology
Darke, P., Dhar, T., Weinberg, C. B., & Zeng, X.
SSRN Working Paper
Kermani, M. S., Darke, P. R., & Brady, M. K.
The Routledge Handbook of Digital Consumption (2nd ed.)
Wilson, A. E., Darke, P. R., & Sengupta, J.
Journal of Business Ethics
Research, teaching, and doctoral supervision in marketing and consumer psychology.
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Peter Darke teaches and supervises in areas related to marketing, consumer behaviour, consumer psychology, behavioural decision making, and research methods.
Prospective PhD students interested in consumer psychology, consumer ethics, advertising, trust, pricing, or persuasion may find his research especially relevant.
For research enquiries, media requests, or prospective doctoral students.